Here's a focused synthesis based solely on Martin Luther's "Book by Book Commentary, Book 1" on Genesis: Martin Luther's Commentary on Genesis: Creation as Restoration In Martin Luther's "Book by Book Commentary, Book 1" on Genesis, he offers an interpretation where the narrative of creation is seen through the lens of restoration: Initial Creation and Subsequent Chaos: Luther begins by interpreting Genesis 1:1 as describing a perfect creation by God. However, his commentary on Genesis 1:2 suggests that something happened to render the earth "without form and void." This state of chaos is not elaborated upon in terms of cause but is pivotal as it sets the stage for what Luther sees as God's restorative work. Restoration Through the Days of Creation: Each of the six days described in Genesis 1:3-31 is not just about the act of creation but, according to Luther, about God's divine restoration. He sees these days as God incrementally...