William Tyndale Catholic execution

 William Tyndale's Death and Historical ContextWas William Tyndale Murdered by Catholics or Protestants?

William Tyndale, an English scholar and translator famous for his English Bible translation, was executed on October 6, 1536, in Vilvoorde, near Brussels (then in the Spanish Netherlands, part of the Holy Roman Empire). He was murdered (executed) by Catholic authorities, specifically under the orders of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V's administration, which was staunchly Catholic. Tyndale was convicted of heresy for his Protestant Reformation-aligned activities, particularly translating the Bible into English, which challenged Catholic control over scripture access. His translation work (e.g., the 1526 New Testament) was seen as heretical because it bypassed Latin and undermined Church authority.Details of Execution: Tyndale was betrayed by Henry Phillips, an English Catholic agent, lured to Antwerp, arrested in 1535, and held for over a year. He was tried for heresy, found guilty, and executed by strangulation, after which his body was burned at the stake. This was a standard Catholic punishment for heretics during the Counter-Reformation.

Not Protestants: While Tyndale faced opposition in England from both Catholic authorities and some early Protestant factions (e.g., under Henry VIII, who was transitioning England to a unique Protestantism), his execution was explicitly by Catholic forces in a Catholic-controlled region. Protestant reformers like Martin Luther and English sympathizers (e.g., Thomas Cromwell) supported or were influenced by his work, though he had no formal Protestant backing at the time of his death.

Who or What Was the King at the Time?

The relevant "king" depends on the context of Tyndale’s execution, as he was operating across multiple jurisdictions:In England: King Henry VIII was the monarch in 1536. He had broken with the Catholic Church in 1534 (Act of Supremacy, establishing himself as head of the Church of England) but was not fully Protestant. His regime was still burning heretics, both Catholic and Protestant, depending on their alignment with his policies. Tyndale’s Bible translations were banned in England (seen as too radical), and he fled to Europe to avoid Henry’s mixed religious crackdowns. Henry VIII was not directly involved in Tyndale’s execution but created a hostile environment for his work.Context: Henry VIII’s England was in religious flux, oscillating between Catholic traditions and emerging Protestant ideas. Tyndale’s translations were used in later English Bibles (e.g., the 1539 Great Bible, authorized by Henry), but he received no royal protection during his life.

In the Spanish Netherlands (Execution Site): The region was under Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain (and ruler of the Low Countries). Charles V, a devout Catholic, enforced strict anti-heresy laws against Protestant reformers like Tyndale. His local governor, the Duchess of Parma (acting through Catholic tribunals), oversaw Tyndale’s trial and execution.Context: Charles V was waging the Counter-Reformation, combating Protestantism across Europe. Tyndale’s arrest and execution were part of this broader Catholic effort to suppress Reformation ideas.

Clarification on "King": If you meant the ruler tied to Tyndale’s execution, Charles V (as emperor, not just a king) is the key figure, as his Catholic administration directly ordered the killing. If you meant England’s king, it’s Henry VIII, whose ambiguous religious stance indirectly pushed Tyndale into exile but didn’t directly cause his death.If you have more specifics (e.g., a particular region or aspect of Tyndale’s work), I can dig deeper!